Graduate opportunities in agriculture

Author
Darcy Nathan, Editor
Posted
April, 2025
View all environment and agriculture jobs

From managing farms to driving innovation with cutting-edge agri-tech, agriculture offers a range of career opportunities for those passionate about technology, sustainability, or hands-on farming

Why work in agriculture?

The agricultural sector offers a surprisingly wide range of career paths, from traditional farming to roles in large corporations focused on crops, livestock, machinery, and the food industry.

As Rachel Hallos, vice president of the National Farmers Union (NFU), points out, 'we're working hard to show that farming is for everyone, not just those who grew up on a farm. There are so many different careers in agriculture, from science and engineering to marketing and policy.'

What agriculture qualifications are available?

Further education

A Level 2 certificate in agriculture serves as an excellent foundation, providing essential skills in areas like animal husbandry, crop production, and basic farm operations, ideal for those new to the field. Examples of institutions offering the Level 2 qualification include:

Progressing to Level 3 qualifications enables a deeper understanding of advanced agricultural practices and prepares individuals for supervisory roles or further academic pursuits. You'll learn:

  • crop and livestock management
  • farm business administration
  • the integration of agricultural technology.

Level 3 courses include:

Complementing these traditional qualifications, T Levels provide a technical education equivalent to three A-levels, blending classroom learning with industry placements. These T Levels are designed to meet employer demands and offer a direct route to skilled employment or higher education, with specialisations like:

Explore our guide to qualifications for more details.

Bachelors degrees

An undergraduate degree provides a more in-depth understanding of the scientific, economic, and managerial aspects of agriculture. You'll explore topics like:

  • agricultural technology.
  • animal science
  • crop production
  • soil management.

For example, Newcastle University's BSc Agriculture covers the logistics of farming, including:

  • animal husbandry
  • crop cultivation
  • product marketing.

In your final year, which culminates in a research dissertation, you'll specialise in areas such as:

  • applied farm business management
  • farm business consultancy
  • law and land use.

Many courses integrate practical elements like farm labs and work placements, offering hands-on experience alongside classroom learning.

Harper Adams University's BSc Agriculture equips students with applied skills in modules such as farm business management with marketing for agriculture and agricultural business development, preparing you for leadership roles. You'll undertake a paid placement for a year on progressive farms or in agricultural support industries, putting your learning into practice in real-world scenarios.

Apprenticeships

Agriculture apprenticeships are a valuable pathway into the world of farming and related industries, allowing you to earn a salary while gaining qualifications. Combining practical, on-the-job training with structured classroom learning, these programmes provide apprentices with the skills and knowledge needed to succeed in modern agriculture.

'There’s no right or wrong choice between an apprenticeship or Bachelors degree - it depends on what works for you. A degree can open doors to different parts of the industry, but an apprenticeship gives you real hands-on experience straight away. The most important thing is to get stuck in and learn as much as you can,' explains Rachel.

Available apprenticeships include:

Large agricultural employers also offer their own apprenticeship schemes. For example, the agricultural and turf machinery manufacturer John Deere offers programmes for technician and customer service roles.

For more information, see find an apprenticeship - GOV.UK.

Masters degrees

Postgraduate degrees in agriculture offer in-depth research opportunities, addressing the intricate challenges of modern agricultural practices. Students gain expertise in cutting-edge technologies and scientific methodologies through specialised courses.

Consider options like:

These programmes focus on global issues like environmental sustainability, preparing graduates for leadership in consultancy, research, and policy-making within the agricultural sector.

For those with a Bachelors degree in an unrelated field, specialist farm management Masters degrees can bridge the gap.

Search postgraduate courses in agriculture.

Can I do a graduate scheme in agriculture?

Offering a structured entry into the agricultural sector, graduate schemes combine technical and soft skill development through practical experience and mentorship. This approach prepares graduates for accelerated career growth in a variety of fields.

Many large employers offer agriculture-specific graduate schemes. For instance, Dunbia, a global leader in the food industry, offer a two-year agriculture and livestock procurement graduate programme. This includes ongoing support, coaching, and mentorship, allowing participants to explore various business operations.

The NFU also offers a graduate scheme with specialisations in agricultural policy or public affairs and communications. The agricultural policy track allows graduates to champion UK farming and food production, influencing policymakers domestically and across Europe. The public affairs track focuses on promoting British farming to the public and media through lobbying and public relations (PR) campaigns. Visit NFU - Careers to learn more.

Successful applicants typically:

  • demonstrate a genuine passion for the industry
  • hold a degree in agriculture or a related field
  • possess strong communication and analytical skills.

Search for agriculture graduate schemes.

Where can I find work experience in agriculture?

Practical experience is crucial in this field. As Rachel advises, 'get as much hands-on experience as you can. Whether it's a work placement, volunteering, or just spending time on a farm, practical knowledge makes a real difference.'

Work placements

Agricultural work placements offer a valuable bridge between classroom learning and real-world application. You'll gain hands-on experience, developing practical skills, industry insights, and professional connections that enhance your employability.

To find placements, use the resources offered by industry organisations. For instance, the National Sheep Association provides opportunities for work placements in lambing, as well as placement years for those on Bachelors degree courses.

For virtual experience, SpringPod offers a seven-hour work experience programme. Their Grow Your Sustainable Career course, facilitated by the Institute for Agriculture and Horticulture, provides a foundation in:

  • animal welfare and environmental management
  • sustainable food production
  • the future of UK food production.

Volunteering

Offering your time in agriculture provides an opportunity to gain hands-on experience in the sector, fostering a deeper appreciation for the work of farmers and the complex process of food production. Many volunteer positions offer workshops and training sessions, providing opportunities to learn a background in farming techniques and sustainable agriculture.

To find these opportunities, begin by researching local farms and community gardens. Directly contacting them is often the best approach, especially during peak seasons.

For international experiences, explore volunteer organisations like International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ) which offer structured agricultural programmes abroad. Another resource is World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farm (WWOOF) a global network connecting volunteers with organic farms worldwide.

What skills do I need to work in agriculture?

Rachel emphasises the importance of adaptability for those entering the farming industry. 'Farming is always changing and being able to problem solve and think on your feet is crucial,' she explains. She also highlights the value of:

  • communication skills
  • having a passion for food and farming
  • understanding technology.

In addition to these skills, Rachel stresses the significance of enthusiasm. 'You don't need to know everything on day one, but a willingness to learn and get involved is essential,' she states. She adds that employers look for proactive individuals who are 'interested in the bigger picture of how food is produced.'

What jobs can I do in agriculture?

The agriculture sector offers a range of job opportunities, extending far beyond traditional farming roles. 'As the industry moves forward, we need people who understand technology, data and sustainability alongside more traditional farming skills. It's such a varied sector, and there are so many roles beyond what people might expect,' explains Rachel.

Traditional farming roles

These roles involve the practical, day-to-day tasks on a farm, such as:

  • planting
  • harvesting
  • livestock care
  • operating machinery.

Roles include:

Technical and scientific roles

These experts provide advice to farmers on optimising yields and sustainability.

Roles include:

Supporting and business roles

Responsible for the management of the farm as a business, including overseeing the supply chain and ensuring profitability.

Roles include:

Who are the main graduate employers?

You'll find roles within local government, especially in areas like:

  • animal health
  • sustainability
  • welfare.

If you're interested in public service, consider agencies like the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (Defra) in England or the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA) in Northern Ireland.

Beyond traditional roles, graduates can find opportunities in consultancy and sales, particularly within areas like animal nutrition or the agri-pharmaceutical industry.

To discover available positions, consider exploring:

specialised online job boards like Farmers Weekly Jobs or Jobs in Agriculture

How much could I earn working in agriculture?

Earnings in agriculture vary significantly based on factors like:

  • experience
  • location
  • the size of the operation
  • your specific role.

Entry-level farm workers might start with salaries around £18,000 to £20,000 per year, while experienced farm managers or agricultural consultants can earn upwards of £30,000 or even £70,000 annually. The average agriculture salary in the UK is around £35,000.

Seasonal work will also affect the amount earned, with some periods of the year having increased work, and therefore increased earning potential. Additionally, specialised roles requiring advanced skills or education, such as those in agricultural technology or research, often command higher salaries.

The agricultural workforce is undergoing a significant transformation, leading to a surge in demand for expertise in technology and data analysis. This shift is largely propelled by labour shortages, making agri-tech a new standard. As Rachel points out, 'things like robotics, precision farming, and data-driven decision-making are changing how we produce food.'

Furthermore, there's a growing need for professionals skilled in:

  • biodiversity management
  • regenerative agriculture
  • soil health.

Rachel emphasises, 'there's a big focus on sustainability and reducing our environmental impact, so we need people who can help drive that forward.'

Find out more

Written by Darcy Nathan, Editor

Prospects · April 2025

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